Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster

Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster

Botulinum C toxin

We're dedicated to enhancing your natural beauty while ensuring your utmost comfort and satisfaction.

Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster - RelabotulinumtoxinA

  • Type D botulinum toxin
  • Xeomin
  • C6760H10447N1743O2010S32
  • IncobotulinumtoxinA
  • OnabotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinum toxin type a
  • Onabotulinum toxin A
  • Botulinum toxin type C1
  • Type G botulinum toxin
  • Prabotulinumtoxin A
  • Dysport
  • AbobotulinumtoxinA
  • Botulinum toxin D
  • Botulinum D toxin
  • Botulinum Toxin
  • Botulinum toxin B
  • Botulinum E toxin
It's not just about administering treatments; it's about crafting a personalized plan that aligns with your vision for yourself. Learn more about Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster here At Manhas Health Co., the focus is on providing a personalized experience that prioritizes your comfort and satisfaction. Whether you're looking to smooth out fine lines, restore volume, or simply refresh your appearance, their Botox and filler services are designed to boost your confidence. Choosing Manhas Health Co for your Botox and filler needs means entrusting your appearance to unparalleled expertise and compassionate care.
This convenience ensures that you're stepping into your session feeling relaxed and stress-free. This personalized approach not only ensures your satisfaction with the outcomes but also enhances your overall experience, making Manhas Health Co. the top choice for those seeking customized aesthetic solutions. Learn more about Botox and Filler treatments in New Westminster here. Moreover, they prioritize your comfort and safety throughout the process. The staff at Manhas Health Co. takes the time to listen to your concerns, answer your questions, and discuss your options without rushing you into a decision.
You're not just getting treatments; you're experiencing the pinnacle of professional expertise. Whether it's adding volume to the cheeks, defining jawlines, or smoothing out nasolabial folds, they ensure the results are balanced and harmonious with your overall facial aesthetics. Botox treatments, when administered by our skilled practitioners, can significantly reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, offering you a more youthful look. As you navigate through the bustling streets of life, your skin bears the brunt of time and elements, but it doesn't have to tell the same old story.
Selecting the right amount and type of product is crucial.

Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster - Botulinium toxin

  • Type C botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type C2
  • Jeuvea
  • Onaclostox
  • Botulinum F toxin
  • Botulinum toxins
  • PrabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs
  • Botox Cosmetic
  • Botulism toxin
  • Botulin Toxin
  • LetibotulinumtoxinA
  • Clostridium botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum C2 toxin
  • EC 3.4.24.69
  • Dysport A
  • Botulinum toxin G
  • Botulinum toxin C2
  • Botulinum toxin type E
  • EvabotulinumtoxinA
In the vast ocean of aesthetic clinics, Manhas Health Co.

Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster - Botulinum toxin type C2

  1. PrabotulinumtoxinA
  2. Type D botulinum toxin
  3. Xeomin
  4. C6760H10447N1743O2010S32
  5. IncobotulinumtoxinA
  6. OnabotulinumtoxinA
  7. Botulinum toxin type a
  8. Onabotulinum toxin A
  9. Botulinum toxin type C1
  10. Type G botulinum toxin
  11. Prabotulinumtoxin A
  12. Dysport
  13. AbobotulinumtoxinA
  14. Botulinum toxin D
  15. Botulinum D toxin
  16. Botulinum Toxin
  17. Botulinum toxin B
  18. Botulinum E toxin
  19. Botulinum toxin C1
stands out as a lighthouse, guiding those who seek exceptional Botox and filler treatments in Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster. Botulin A client who was nervous about getting fillers for the first time found reassurance in the thorough consultation process, where every question was answered, and every concern addressed. Their friendly staff is ready to accommodate your schedule and answer any preliminary questions you might have.

This level of care and dedication is why they're the top choice for Botox and fillers. They hold certifications from acclaimed institutions, ensuring they're equipped with the latest techniques and knowledge in Botox and filler applications. Botulinum C toxin Understanding the synergy between Botox and fillers sets the stage for exploring how Manhas Health Co. crafts customized treatment plans tailored to your individual needs and beauty aspirations. You'll also discuss potential results and any risks involved.

Without these signals, the muscles can't contract, leading to a reduction in the appearance of facial wrinkles. Look no further than Manhas Health Co., where your desires for youthful, glowing skin become a reality. Being in the vibrant heart of Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster means after your appointment, you're right in the mix of some of the best cafes, shops, and riverside walks the city has to offer.

When considering Botox, it's crucial to know what you're stepping into, from the initial consultation to the actual treatment and beyond. Additionally, keep your skincare routine gentle. Type C botulinum toxin Our staff is here to guide you through your journey, answering your questions and providing the support you need.

Fillers are made from substances like hyaluronic acid that your body naturally produces. When considering Botox and fillers, Manhas Health Co stands out for its exceptional expertise and personalized care. Offering expert Botox and filler services, this clinic stands at the forefront of cosmetic procedures, combining precision with a personalized touch.

Cheek fillers New Westminster

Entity Name Description Source
Botulinum toxin Description for Botulinum toxin Source
Skeletal muscle Description for Skeletal muscle Source
Eyelid Description for Eyelid Source
Eye drop Description for Eye drop Source
Injectable filler Description for Injectable filler Source
Marionette lines Description for Marionette lines Source
Lip Description for Lip Source
Dermatology Description for Dermatology Source
Mohs surgery Description for Mohs surgery Source
Skin cancer Description for Skin cancer Source
Varicose veins Description for Varicose veins Source
Melanocytic nevus Description for Melanocytic nevus Source
Collagen induction therapy Description for Collagen induction therapy Source
Platelet-rich plasma Description for Platelet-rich plasma Source
Pattern hair loss Description for Pattern hair loss Source
Skin care Description for Skin care Source
New Westminster Description for New Westminster Source
British Columbia Description for British Columbia Source
Rhinoplasty Description for Rhinoplasty Source
Masseter muscle Description for Masseter muscle Source
Submental triangle Description for Submental triangle Source
Hair loss Description for Hair loss Source
Scalp Description for Scalp Source
Hair follicle Description for Hair follicle Source
Hyperhidrosis Description for Hyperhidrosis Source
Restylane Description for Restylane Source
Physiology Description for Physiology Source

Dermal fillers New Westminster

It is located on the banks of the Fraser River as it turns southwest towards its estuary, on the southwest side of the Burrard Peninsula, and roughly at the centre of the Greater Vancouver region.

Wrinkle reduction New Westminster

Nearby Tourist Attractions

Burnaby Mountain Conservation Area

Tourist attraction, Park
Burnaby Mountain Conservation Area, 800 Burnaby Mountain Pkwy, Burnaby, BC V5A 1G9
Sprawling natural area with numerous trails, plus carved wooden sculptures popular for sunset snaps.

Annieville Lions Park

Tourist attraction, Park, City park
Annieville Lions Park, 9150 112 St, Delta, BC

Holland Park

Whalley
Tourist attraction, Park, City park
Holland Park, 13428 Old Yale Rd, Surrey, BC V3T 3C7
Public green space equipped with water features, Japanese & Chinese gardens plus sport courts.


Citations and other links

Injectables for youthful look Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster

Botox can be used to target areas like the forehead and around the eyes where expression lines are prominent. To reduce swelling, apply a cold compress gently to the treated areas. Whether you're aiming to achieve a more youthful look, smooth out fine lines, or enhance your facial contours, we've got you covered. These effects typically last between three to six months, after which you can opt for additional treatments to maintain your refreshed look.

Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster - Botulinum toxin type C

  1. ATC code M03AX01
  2. Type B botulinum toxin
  3. BOTOX
  4. Nuceiva
  5. Botulin toxin
  6. Botulinum B toxin
  7. Type F botulinum toxin
  8. Oculinum
  9. Onabotulinumtoxin
  10. Letybo
  11. Botulinum neurotoxin
  12. Botulinum toxin type F
  13. Bo tox
  14. Botox Treatment
  15. ATCvet code QM03AX01
  16. Botulinum toxin F
  17. Botulinum Toxin Type B
  18. RimabotulinumtoxinB
These sessions aren't just lip service; they're practical, informative, and free of charge, making them accessible to everyone in the community.

At Manhas Health Co, your consultation begins with an in-depth discussion about your cosmetic goals and concerns. It's important to have realistic expectations. Botulinum A toxin The right filler, in the right amounts, can do wonders. These activities can increase swelling and bruising at the injection sites.

Lastly, drink plenty of water and keep your skin moisturized. After a consultation to discuss your aesthetic goals, we'll carefully inject the filler into the targeted areas. Botox treatments, known for their ability to smooth wrinkles and rejuvenate your appearance, are a popular choice for those looking to regain a youthful complexion. The key is finding the right balance to enhance your natural beauty without overdoing it.

They understand that procedures like Botox and fillers can be daunting, so they've created an environment where you can feel safe and cared for. Choosing Manhas Health Co. for your Botox treatments means you're opting for precision and care. More uncommonly, lumps, unevenness, or even infection could occur. A skilled specialist then consults with you, discussing your aesthetic goals and answering any questions you might've about Botox and filler options.

Injectables for youthful look Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster
Minimally invasive injectables Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster

Minimally invasive injectables Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster

We believe in keeping you informed and prepared, so your journey with us is as smooth and comfortable as possible. Myobloc How do you ensure your facial enhancement looks as natural as possible? You've seen the subtle yet transformative effects of Botox and fillers, and you're ready for the next step. You're in hands that not only aim to achieve the aesthetic results you desire but also prioritize your health throughout the process. It's not just about smoothing out creases; it's about refreshing your look in a way that feels true to you.

While Botox excels at smoothing out wrinkles by relaxing muscles, fillers offer a different approach to rejuvenating your look by restoring lost volume and enhancing facial contours.

Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster - Botulinum toxin type C2

  1. EvabotulinumtoxinA
  2. PrabotulinumtoxinA
  3. Type D botulinum toxin
  4. Xeomin
  5. C6760H10447N1743O2010S32
  6. IncobotulinumtoxinA
  7. OnabotulinumtoxinA
  8. Botulinum toxin type a
  9. Onabotulinum toxin A
  10. Botulinum toxin type C1
  11. Type G botulinum toxin
  12. Prabotulinumtoxin A
  13. Dysport
  14. AbobotulinumtoxinA
  15. Botulinum toxin D
  16. Botulinum D toxin
  17. Botulinum Toxin
  18. Botulinum toxin B
  19. Botulinum E toxin
You might experience some swelling or bruising, but this typically fades within a few days. Having learned about the unparalleled expertise of Manhas Health Co's team, you might be wondering how to begin your journey towards rejuvenation with botox and fillers. When you're entrusting your appearance to a professional, you want to make sure they've got the skills and knowledge to enhance your features while maintaining a natural look.

This isn't about transforming into someone else; it's about being the best version of yourself. You'll feel minimal discomfort, thanks to the expert techniques and possible use of numbing agents. They can enhance your lips, define your cheekbones, smooth out under-eye hollows, and even reshape your jawline. Friends might comment on how rested you look, or ask if you've been on vacation, but our aim is that no one can pinpoint exactly what's changed.

You'll feel minimal discomfort-many describe it as a slight pinch as the Botox is injected into targeted areas. It's not about changing who you are; it's about accentuating what makes you uniquely beautiful. His follow-up feedback mentioned how friends noticed he looked 'refreshed' and 'younger,' all without being able to pinpoint why. Botulinum toxin C This relaxation reduces the appearance of existing wrinkles and prevents new ones from forming.

Best Botox provider Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster

We understand that undergoing any cosmetic procedure can be daunting. We understand that when you decide to enhance your appearance, you're placing a significant amount of trust in us. You'll feel confident knowing they're using the latest technology and products to enhance your natural beauty. We're here to guide you through the options, explaining the benefits, potential risks, and what you can realistically expect in terms of results. And with Manhas Health Co., you're in the hands of professionals who prioritize your well-being and aesthetic goals.

You'll see the difference in before-and-after photos presented during your consultation, where the transformations speak for themselves. RelabotulinumtoxinA This commitment to excellence means you're getting the best possible care with outcomes that speak for themselves. Moreover, Manhas Health Co. uses only top-quality products, minimizing risks and enhancing your safety. Before you embark on your cosmetic enhancement journey with Botox and fillers, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with essential care tips to maximize your results and ensure a smooth recovery.

The process was comfortable, the staff was supportive, and the outcome was beyond what they'd hoped for. Take Jenna, for example, who sought Manhas Health Co. for Botox to address her deep forehead lines. Regular touch-ups will help you maintain your refreshed and youthful appearance. The process typically takes less than an hour, and you'll see immediate improvements.

But what exactly makes their service unparalleled in the industry, and how do their client testimonials and success stories reflect the true impact of their work? Moreover, Manhas Health Co. stays ahead by continuously updating their techniques and equipment. After following these before and after care tips, many clients have experienced remarkable transformations, as highlighted in their success stories. Manhas Health Co.'s strategic location enhances your overall experience, making it not just a clinic visit but a delightful part of your day.



Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster - Botulin

  1. Botulinum F toxin
  2. Botulinum toxins
  3. PrabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs
  4. Botox Cosmetic
  5. Botulism toxin
  6. Botulin Toxin
  7. LetibotulinumtoxinA
  8. Clostridium botulinum toxin
  9. Botulinum C2 toxin
  10. EC 3.4.24.69
  11. Dysport A
  12. Botulinum toxin G
  13. Botulinum toxin C2
  14. Botulinum toxin type E
  15. EvabotulinumtoxinA
  16. PrabotulinumtoxinA
  17. Type D botulinum toxin
  18. Xeomin
Best Botox provider Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster
Advanced facial treatments Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster
Advanced facial treatments Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster

These procedures, meticulously performed by their expert team, focus on refining and rejuvenating, rather than altering your inherent look. It's the perfect opportunity to ask all your questions and address any concerns. One client shares how the fine lines that once made her self-conscious have all but disappeared, giving her a refreshed look that's both natural and empowering. Jeuvea They truly understand what I needed.'Mark shares a similar sentiment, 'I was hesitant about getting fillers, but the team made me feel at ease.

Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster - Myobloc

  • Botulinum toxin C1
  • Neurobloc
  • Bo-tox
  • Botulinum
  • DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm
  • Botulinus toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type A
  • Type C1 botulinum toxin
  • Botulotoxin
  • Botulinum toxin type D
  • Botulinumtoxin
  • Relfydess
  • Botulinum G toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type G
  • Bontoxilysin
  • Botulinum toxin type B
  • Prabotulinum toxin A
  • Botulinum C1 toxin
  • Botulinum toxin A
Building on the foundation of our experienced professionals, we tailor each Botox and filler treatment to your unique facial features and aesthetic goals.
Manhas Health Co. excels in this, ensuring that your Botox and filler treatments enhance your features without overdoing it. You're probably wondering what fillers are made of. Did you know that over the past decade, the demand for non-surgical cosmetic treatments, including Botox and fillers, has skyrocketed by more than 50%? Head over to their website and use the convenient online booking tool.
We're here to guide you through every step of the process, explaining the benefits and any potential side effects of your chosen treatments. Your journey begins with a comprehensive consultation, where you're encouraged to discuss your aesthetic aspirations openly. During these sessions, we'll assess your medical history and discuss your aesthetic goals to tailor a treatment plan that's perfect for you. Read more about Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster here Welcome to a new chapter in your story, where you feel as fabulous as you look.
Instead, they tailor each treatment to your unique facial structure, ensuring results that not only look natural but also enhance your inherent beauty. You've likely heard the buzz around their experienced professionals and personalized treatment plans, but there's more beneath the surface. Taking the next step towards enhancing your appearance with Manhas Health Co's expert services starts by scheduling your visit. Instead, we sit down with you, listen to your concerns, and craft a personalized treatment plan that aligns with what you're looking for.

Onaclostox
Volume filler Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster

One of the most common questions clients have is about how long they can expect their Botox and filler results to last. Understanding the common concerns surrounding Botox and filler treatments, it's essential you know what to expect and how to address these issues. Manhas Health Co ensures your safety by using only the highest quality products and adhering to stringent health standards. At Manhas Health Co., it's not just about the treatment-it's about the trusted relationship you build with our team.
Manhas Health Co. employs cutting-edge techniques to elevate your botox and filler experience, ensuring optimal results with minimal discomfort.

Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster - Botulinal toxin

  • Botulinum toxins
  • PrabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs
  • Botox Cosmetic
  • Botulism toxin
  • Botulin Toxin
  • LetibotulinumtoxinA
  • Clostridium botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum C2 toxin
  • EC 3.4.24.69
  • Dysport A
  • Botulinum toxin G
  • Botulinum toxin C2
  • Botulinum toxin type E
  • EvabotulinumtoxinA
  • PrabotulinumtoxinA
At your consultation, you'll discuss your aesthetic goals and health history to choose the right type of filler for you. Understanding the process is key.
You're investing in your skin's long-term health and vitality. She appreciated the detailed care plan provided and felt supported throughout her treatment process.

Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster - Botulinum toxin E

  1. Botulinus toxin
  2. Botulinum toxin type A
  3. Type C1 botulinum toxin
  4. Botulotoxin
  5. Botulinum toxin type D
  6. Botulinumtoxin
  7. Relfydess
  8. Botulinum G toxin
  9. Botulinum toxin type G
  10. Bontoxilysin
  11. Botulinum toxin type B
  12. Prabotulinum toxin A
  13. Botulinum C1 toxin
  14. Botulinum toxin A
  15. ATC code M03AX01
  16. Type B botulinum toxin
  17. BOTOX
  18. Nuceiva
  19. Botulin toxin
Here's what you can expect.
Furthermore, if you've ever suffered from chronic migraines, Botox might be a game-changer for you. Let's help you on your journey to feeling and looking your best. They've mastered the art of customization, ensuring each client's treatment plan is as unique as their facial structure.

Learn more about Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster here
Volume filler Anti-aging dermal fillers New Westminster
Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

[edit]

Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

[edit]
A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
[edit]

Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

Etymology

[edit]
The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinē is a couch or bed and κλινικός klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clīnicus.[2][3]

An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

Overview

[edit]
A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

Function

[edit]
Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

Large outpatient clinics

[edit]
Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

Function

[edit]

Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

Policlinic in Vilnius-Karoliniškės, Lithuania

Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

Internationally

[edit]
Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

Mobile clinics

[edit]
Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

Types

[edit]
Storefront clinic in Manhattan

There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

  • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
  • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
  • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
  • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
  • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
  • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ κλινικός in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
  4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
  5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Google
  9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
  10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, Hospodářské noviny, 10 September 1996
  11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
  12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020. cite book: |website= ignored (help)
  14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
  15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

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